Saturday, December 4, 2010

Computer Science: Then and Now

By Darrell Welch


What is computer science and engineering? These are fields that incorporate electrical engineering, software design, and computer hardware integration. Most IT professionals and technicians have educational backgrounds in computer science and engineering. Basically these fields are all important for our computers and networks to function. And since everything runs on a computer these days, it's extremely vital.

Computer education didn't reach the surface until 1971. Case Western Reserve University located in Cleveland, Ohio was the first school to offer an accredited advanced degree program in computer science. Since technology was studied researched and perfected, more and more people began to use computers. Therefore, this created an influx of jobs in computer science and engineering. Thus, causing more higher level institutions to offer degree programs in computer science.

Computer science is basically understanding computer properties and tasks in depth. These tasks include studying and experimenting with the electrical components and make up of a computer and its hardware. Other tasks include writing and designing software, chips, sensors, circuit boards, and operating systems.

Computer science and engineering are also directly related to robotics. Robotics is the study and research of the mechanics, functionality, and technology behind robots. A lot of the parts involved with robotics are also shared by computer science and engineering such as the sharing of digital systems, communications, and motors and sensors.

Computer engineers and even electrical engineers need to be fully immersed and well educated in the science and technology fields. Since so much of society runs on and relies on computers and technology to do even the simplest of tasks today, it is extremely important to have individuals understand and study how computers function and how to make them better.

However, the computer still needs some improvements. It is true that computers have come a LONG way since the 70s, but we still aren't quite there yet. Security is still a big problem with today's computers. Engineers and technicians spend a good part of their days monitoring organizational security systems and settings. It is extremely important for companies and organizations to protect their files and systems. If a security system failed and the systems were hacked or crashed, this would cause great distress and damage of epic proportions.

There are hackers out there who are very good at "hacking" into servers and databases. They can steal files, upload viruses and trojans, and even cause servers and databases to crash. This could be beyond disastrous for any organization in the financial or government fields.

Computer science and engineering are both immense and challenging fields. These fields are important now more than ever. Any knowledge or skills developed within these realms are extremely valuable today. IT professionals and technicians keep our computers running and our lives easier.




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